A Comprehensive Guide to Electric Vehicles in Australia

4,777 words, 25 minutes read time.

“Why should I care about electric vehicles (EVs)?”

Well, because Australia’s transport sector is the second-highest carbon emitter, pumping out over 20% of the nation’s CO2 emissions. But what if switching to electric cars could change all that? EVs aren’t just about saving on fuel—they’re a game-changer for clean air, energy independence, and tackling climate change.

But here’s the twist: If we keep charging EVs with fossil-fuel-powered electricity, we’re not really moving forward. We need clean, renewable energy to power these cars to make a real impact.

Want to know how Australia is driving the electric vehicle revolution, what’s standing in our way, and how we can actually make the leap to a cleaner, greener future? Buckle up and keep reading!

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The Rise of Electric Vehicles in Australia

Australia’s Progress in EV Adoption

While the benefits of EV adoption are clear, Australia has had a relatively slow uptake compared to other countries. Take 2019 for example, out of over one million new car sales, only 7000 were EVs (0.7% of new car sales). Compare this to Norway where in the same year, 53% of new vehicles purchased were electric. Maybe we should take some lessons from the Norwegians.

Market Growth and Future Projections

We shouldn’t feel down about these atrocious 2019 stats though. The future of EVs in Australia is looking as bright and sparkly as that new BYD I know you want. Every year since 2019, sales have kept climbing, reflecting an increasing recognition of the economic, environmental and health-related benefits of EVs.

By the end of 2024, there were roughly 100,000 EVs on Australian roads, that’s around 10% of all car sales (give or take). With the expected sales forecast for EVs in 2025 being AUD$10 billion, it seems like more and more Aussies are steering clear of petrol-powered vehicles.

Judging by these rapidly accelerating figures, it’s expected that sales will continue to increase each year. Projections indicate yearly annual revenue growth of 9.66% resulting in a market volume of AUD$15.3billion by the end of 2029.

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Government Incentives and Policy Support

On a federal and state level Australia has some attractive incentives to make purchasing an electric vehicle more affordable.

Australian government electric vehicle discount

The Australian goverment has a luxury car tax (LCT) that charges buyers 33% tax on part of a vehicle’s price if it costs more than AUD$89,332.

We were a bit confused about how this works, so you might be too. Essentially, for cars that aren’t energy efficient, owners must pay a 33% tax on the amount that exceeds AUD$76,950. So, if a car costs AUD$77,000, the owner only pays 33% tax on the $50 difference. However, if you own an EV, you won’t have to pay this 33% tax unless your car costs more than $89,332.

Just in case that doesn’t make sense:

P.S. You’re probably not out here trying to buy a $90,000 car, but this is just to give you an idea.

Incentives by State

Australian Capital Territory incentives

• Lower rego costs for lower emission vehicles including zero-emission, plug-in hybrid, hybrid electric and low emission petrol and diesel vehicles.
• Stamp duty exemption on zero and low-emission vehicles including, zero-emission, new plug-in or electric hybrids purchased from 1/08/22, used plug-in or hybrid purchased from 1/07/23.

*To quality you MUST have an ACT driver’s license, store the vehicle in ACT, be a business with a physical premises in ACT, and be a business that stores the car in ACT.

For more information, click here.

New South Wales incentives

Businesses that meet eligibility criteria have access to a few different funding options to help purchase battery electric vehicles and smart chargers. The funding covers part of the price difference between an equivalent petrol-engine car to the purchased electric battery car.

Depending on the size and price of the vehicles, businesses can gain $5,000 to $20,000 funding per vehicle plus additional funding for smart charging. If you’re a business owner, you can find more information here.

Northern Territory incentives

• Free rego for new and existing PEVs (including interstate transfers)
• Stamp duty discount up to AUD$1,500 for vehicles up to AUD$50,000

To register for the discount click here.

Queensland incentives

Queensland has a 10-year zero-emission vehicle strategy committed to increasing total EV sales to 50% of the market by 2030. While QLD has had some great incentives in the past like rebates of up to AUD$3000 for new EV purchases, there are no current active schemes and no plans to extend funding.

What can you do about this?

• Engage with online petitions. Political participation starts online.
• Write to your local MP, for tips click here.
• Stay aware of any rallies or peaceful protests in your area and attend them.

EVs are the future but QLD seems to be stuck in the past.  Put pressure on your local decision-makers.

South Australia incentives

• Three-year rego exemption for EVs values below AUD$68,750 and first registered between 28 Oct 2023 and 30 June 2025.

Click here to apply for the rego exemption if you’re a SA resident.

Tasmania incentives

Incentives align with Tasmania’s 2023-25 Climate Change Action Plan.

• Rebates of AUD$2000 to individuals purchasing eligible EVs
• AUD$750,000 available, incentive runs until funding in exhausted.

Click here to find more information about eligibility and the application process.

Victoria incentives

Victoria’s Zero Emissions Vehicle Roadmap is supported by policies and incentives including:

• A target for all new public transport to be zero emission vehicles from 2025.
• $100 rego discount for zero or low-emission vehicles (must be plugged in to charge).
  NOTE: This no longer includes hybrids.
• Proposed incentives for Victoria residents who charge their vehicles during off-peak times.

Western Australia incentives

Western Australia seems to be really strapping in and speeding ahead with its awesome State EV Strategy. To meet their 2025 net zero GHG emissions target they have put various policies and programs in place including,

• 10,000 AUD$3500 rebates for WA residents who buy new EVs worth up to AUD$70,000.
• AUD$42million investment in charging infrastructure throughout the state.
• AUD$125million investment to match the federal governments’ investment to electrify bus and depot infrastructure.
• Electricity discounts for WA residents who charge their EVs during off-peak times.

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Environmental Comparison: Petrol vs. Electric

The environmental impact of traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (petrol cars) compared to electric vehicles (EVs) has become a critical area of research and contention, often turning delightful dinner parties into argumentative bloodbaths (at least in my personal experience). The environmental impact of petrol cars and EVs should be explored through various lenses, including greenhouse gas emissions, resource consumption, and overall life cycle assessments.

The use of fossil fuels to power petrol cars is responsible for over 25% of the world’s CO2 emissions, while electric vehicles are known for their potential ability to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even when taking into consideration the electricity used for charging, EVs still produce way less emissions than petrol cars, especially in places where renewable energy is available. The transition to EVs is projected to reduce emissions of harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and nitric oxide, which are major contributors to urban air pollution and climate change.

The environmental advantages of EVs are complicated by the impact of battery production, leading many to question their true sustainability (which is often the cause of heated debates at my dinner parties). In areas like Australia, where electricity is generated from non-renewable fossil fuels, the emissions from the entire lifecycle of EVs—including production, use, and disposal—remain considerable, especially considering the high demand for electricity during charging. This underscores the need to transition to renewable energy sources in the electricity grid to fully realize the environmental benefits of EVs.

Resource consumption is another critical aspect to consider. While EVs present a cleaner alternative in terms of running emissions, their production and resource requirements must be managed sustainably to avoid shifting the environmental burden elsewhere. The extraction and processing of materials such as lithium and cobalt for EV batteries pose their own environmental challenges, including habitat destruction, water pollution and biodiversity dangers.

While electric vehicles present a promising alternative to petrol-powered cars in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable transportation, their overall environmental impact is complex. The benefits of EVs depend upon the energy sources used to charge them and the sustainability of battery production practices. A holistic approach including improved energy efficiency, battery recycling and the introduction of clean energy sources is essential for seeing the potential environmental advantages that the transition to electric vehicles could deliver.

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Key Benefits of Electric Vehicles in Australia

Environmental Benefits

Driving an electric vehicle is significantly more efficient and produces none of the air pollutants like carbon, sulphuric and nitric oxide that come from the exhaust emissions of petrol-powered cars. It is important to consider though that you may still produce emissions if your mode of charging is not via a renewable energy source.

In the future, the power still stored in EV batteries can be used to power homes, buildings, etc., decreasing the need to use fossil fuels to power the grid. On top of this, renewable energies like solar, wind, water and geothermal energy can be used to charge EVs, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to a more sustainable transport system.

Financial Benefits

Driving an EV allows for long-term savings on fuel and maintenance. Even though the cost of electricity when charging still needs to be considered, the cost per kilometre is still significantly lower than petrol or diesel. These rates can be significantly reduced if your home has solar. While you still have to pay to charge in public, it’s still significantly cheaper than fuelling up. For a Model 3 Tesla you’re looking at about AUD$22 for a full charge using grid electricity at home (not including the addition of solar panels).

Multiple Australian states also have rebates and/or incentives for charging and/or charging which you can have a look at above.

Technological Advancements in the EV Space

The growing demand for EVs has driven rapid advancements in battery technology, which can be quite technical to explain. However, it’s clear that these improvements have resulted in batteries capable of storing more energy, faster charging times, and longer driving ranges. The extended driving range is particularly important, as many people are hesitant to invest in EVs because of range anxiety. This will be explored further below.

The integration of renewable EV charging sources is a significant technological enhancement that contributes to the environmental benefit of a reduced carbon footprint. This uptake in renewable energy sources also takes pressure off the grid, meaning energy can be produced and stored more efficiently. Leading me to my next point.

Some really smart people have figured out a way for EV batteries to store excess energy and provide power back to the grid. This can help stabilise the grid but also perhaps opens up the possibility of people making money from selling excess energy back to the grid.

Charging infrastructure advancement is a necessity in the face of growing demand for EVs and we are starting to see this worldwide. There is some crazy engineering going on that might potentially allow people to charge through electromagnetic fields – so they don’t even have to plug their car in to charge it!

There’s also speed charging which is pretty self-explanatory and the use of AI which can be programmed to ensure your EV only charges during specific times to cut costs and ensure efficiency in charging.

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Challenges to EV Adoption in Australia

Limited Charging Infrastructure, Range Issues, and Safety Anxiety

Limited access to charging infrastructure in Australia, especially in remote areas, is a main cause of anxiety regarding the range of EVs. For us, living in a remote area, we would have to drive probably 400km before we saw an EV charging station.

While accessibility might not be an issue in big cities, the lack of enough charging facilities leads to concerns about the practicality of owning an EV, particularly for those who rely on their vehicles for long-distance travel. With state governments investing in fast-charging infrastructure, this challenge is likely to be slowly improved.

But is slowly fast enough? Safety concerns regarding fire risks associated with lithium-ion batteries also pose a challenge to EV uptake in Australia, with people being anxious to invest in a vehicle they fear might explode if they forget to take the charger out.

Public Perception & Education

Infrastructure isn’t the only roadblock—there’s also a cultural difference in how vehicles are used. In rural areas, cars and utes are more likely to be used for heavy-duty purposes, like farming or towing, and the current EV market doesn’t yet have affordable models that fit these needs. On the other hand, city drivers tend to use their cars for shorter, more predictable commutes, which is exactly what EVs are built for.

Public perception, social norms and education can shape consumer attitudes towards EVs often resulting in resistance to change. While most people can admit that EVs are likely to produce less emissions, many remain hesitant to switch from petrol vehicles because they are more familiar and reliable.

With social campaigns that teach people about the benefits of EVs and plenty of opportunities for discussions at school, this challenge might have the capacity to be combatted.

Upfront Costs

The high upfront cost of electric vehicles compared to traditional petrol vehicles is a barrier that many Australians face when exploring the EV market. Despite the potential for long-term savings, many people are turned off by paying $60k for an electric vehicle. This attitude is accelerated by the lack of education easily accessible regarding the benefits of ownership, including maintenance and fuel savings.

What we know for sure is that incentives, such as tax reductions, are critical; financial incentives are a huge influence in swaying consumer preferences toward the adoption of EVs. Have a read about the incentives we have available in Australia here.

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EVs and Sustainable Transport in Australia

Contribution to Australia’s Sustainability Goals

Australia has a comprehensive list of sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 in line with an agenda put forward by the UN in 2015 to combat the world’s most pressing issues. Within these goals is a commitment to climate action. The Nation Vehicle Strategy aims to increase Australia’s EV sales to reduce emissions and improve the well-being of Australian people. This strategy outlines three key objectives:

1. Make EVs more accessible and affordable.
2. Ensure the resources, systems and infrastructure are developed enough to handle rapid EV uptake.
3. Encourage more people to buy EVs.

With these objectives, the government aims to reduce emissions, create more jobs, improve recycling and combat challenges in uptake like accessibility, lack of charging infrastructure, high up-front costs and negative attitudes. With the transport sector creating such significant emissions, EVs are so important for cutting this and moving toward meeting the 2030 climate goals.

City vs. Country: The EV Divide in Australia

When it comes to electric vehicle (EV) adoption, the gap between urban hubs and rural areas in Australia is hard to drive past. In the major cities—like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane—EVs are steadily becoming a common sight. Via the Driving the Nation fund, charging stations are popping up in shopping centres, multi-story car parks, and suburban streets, making it easier for city dwellers to make the switch to electric. Government incentives and infrastructure planning are also heavily focused on these densely populated areas, ensuring the transition is smoother.

But things look different out in the country. In rural and regional Australia, EV uptake is significantly slower, and it’s easy to see why. The sheer distances between towns mean “range anxiety” is a real issue. Unlike in the cities, where charging points are everywhere, rural areas are still running on empty when it comes to EV infrastructure. For instance, where we live, there’s a 150km gap to the nearest charging station—and that’s assuming it’s even functioning. Many regions, like ours, rely on a couple of public chargers, which can be few and far between, making long-distance travel a logistical challenge for EV owners who live or want to live out bush.

Bridging this gap will require tailored solutions. For rural Australia, that could mean a focus on expanding fast-charging networks along key highways, supporting innovations in longer-range batteries, and developing electric utes and 4WDs that meet local needs. Meanwhile, cities will continue leading the charge, showing how EV adoption can transform urban life and reduce emissions.

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The Future of Electric Vehicles in Public Transport

Public transport in Australia is gearing up for a revolution—an electric one. From electric buses cruising through city streets to all-electric taxis and greener public transport systems, the future of getting around is quieter, cleaner, and far less fuel-guzzling. EVs aren’t just for the family driveway anymore; they’re set to transform how Aussies commute, and honestly, it’s about time we charge ahead.

Electric Buses: Leading the Charge in Our Cities

Australia’s bus networks are starting to go green, take Sydney as an example. The New South Wales government plans to convert its entire 8,000-strong bus fleet to electric by 2030, with electric buses already operating in some regions.

Meanwhile, Brisbane is rolling out electric buses for the 2032 Olympic Games as part of its plan to showcase a sustainable future. In Canberra, the ACT government is aiming for a fully electric bus fleet by 2040. These buses are quieter, smoother, and emission-free—a massive win for both commuters and the environment.

Public Transport Systems: Greener Tracks Ahead

Melbourne’s iconic tram network is the largest in the world, and now it’s getting a green makeover. Melbourne’s tram network is now 100% solar-powered, reducing emissions across the entire system. Even electric ferries are in the works, with Sydney Harbour set to trial its first battery-electric ferry in the coming years.

The electrification of public transport in Australia isn’t just a far-off dream—it’s already happening. But there’s still work to be done. Expanding charging infrastructure, especially in regional areas, will be crucial. Cities need to invest in next-gen vehicles that can handle Australia’s unique challenges, from scorching summers to long-distance travel.

So next time you hop on a bus or hail a cab, take a moment to appreciate how far we’ve come. The future of Aussie public transport is fully charged — and we’re just getting started.

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Your Guide to Going Electric: Choosing the Right EV, Charging, and Maintenance Tips

Switching to an electric vehicle (EV) is exciting, but with so many choices and new things to consider, it can feel like uncharted territory. Whether you’re a city slicker looking for an urban runabout or a road tripper planning long-haul adventures, this guide will help you navigate the EV journey with confidence (and a little bit of fun).

Choosing the Right EV for You

Finding the perfect EV is a bit like picking your ideal coffee order—everyone’s needs and wants are different. Here’s a quick overview of some popular EV models in Australia and what they’re best for.

Urban Driving: If you mostly zip around the city, you’ll want something compact, efficient, and easy to charge. Models like the Nissan Leaf, Hyundai Ioniq 5, or the budget-friendly MG ZS EV fit the bill perfectly. They offer a good driving range, smooth handling, and won’t break the bank.

Long-Distance Travel: Planning to hit the open road? You’ll need something with serious range. The Tesla Model 3 and Hyundai Kona Electric are popular choices for longer drives, with ranges of 400 km or more on a single charge. Plus, if you live in southeast Australia and want to do a coastal road trip, Tesla’s extensive Supercharger network makes this much easier.

Family-Friendly Options: Need space for the kids, pets, and maybe a weekend trip to Bunnings? Consider the Kia EV6 or the Tesla Model Y for ample room and comfort without sacrificing range.

Pro Tip: Don’t just think about range—check the availability of charging stations along your regular routes and how much boot space you’ll need for life’s extras.

Charging Options and Costs

One of the biggest changes when switching to an EV is how you “refuel.” Charging can be as easy as plugging in your phone—if you know your options.

Home Charging: Installing a home charger is the most convenient way to keep your EV topped up. A Level 2 home charger will fully charge your car overnight and costs anywhere from $600 to around $2500. Installation can cost $500 to $1500 on top of this. I know this seems like a lot upfront, but we spend about $3700 on fuel each year so it kind of evens out after the first year.  Charging at home is usually much cheaper than using public stations, with electricity costs averaging $20 for a full charge at home compared to $40 out in public. This is an average though, different chargers have different rates. Some are even free!

Public Charging: Australia’s public charging network is growing, but coverage varies by region. Fast chargers (DC) can give you an 80% charge in 30 minutes, perfect for road trips. Apps like PlugShare help you locate charging stations, plan your stops, and avoid range anxiety.

Planning Long Trips: Road trips are absolutely possible with an EV, but they require a bit more planning. Check your route for fast chargers and budget extra time for charging breaks. Remember, charging stops are a great excuse for a coffee and a stretch—embrace the slower pace!

Maintenance and Longevity of EVs

Good news: EVs require far less maintenance than traditional petrol or diesel cars. Say goodbye to oil changes, spark plugs, and timing belts! Here’s what to expect.

What Needs Regular Attention:

• Tyres and Brakes: EVs are heavier than regular cars, so keep an eye on tyre wear. Regenerative braking helps extend brake life, but they’ll still need occasional servicing.
• Battery Health: Batteries are the heart of your EV. Most come with 8-10 year or 180,000-200,000km warranties, and with proper care, they can last well beyond that.

Tips for Extending the Life of Your EV:

1. Avoid frequent fast charging unless necessary—it can degrade the battery over time.
2. Don’t let your battery stay fully charged or fully drained for long periods. Keeping it between 20% and 80% is ideal for longevity.
3. Keep it clean and protected from extreme heat. Heat is the enemy of battery health, so park in the shade when possible.

Ready to Make the Switch?

Switching to an EV isn’t just about going green—it’s about embracing the future of driving. With the right EV, a little planning, and some basic maintenance, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying the perks of electric life. Just remember, the journey is part of the fun. After all, what’s more exciting than driving a car that feels like a spaceship?

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Driving Toward a Greener Future

Electric vehicles aren’t just the latest trend; they’re a critical part of Australia’s journey toward a cleaner, more sustainable future. By reducing emissions, improving air quality, and cutting our reliance on imported fuel, EVs can transform the way we move and power our lives. Plus, with ever-expanding charging networks and exciting new models hitting the market, there’s never been a better time to jump on board.

If you’ve been thinking about making the switch, why not explore your options? Whether you’re after a zippy city car or a long-distance cruiser, there’s an EV out there with your name on it. You’ll be helping the planet, and your wallet might even thank you in the long run.

Australia’s road to widespread EV adoption may have some twists and turns, but the destination is clear: a future driven by clean energy, innovation, and sustainable transport. So, buckle up, charge up, and get ready to be part of the electric revolution. The future is already here—just waiting for you to hit the accelerator.

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Join the Conversation and Take the Next Step

Ready to dive deeper into the world of electric vehicles? If you’re curious about which EV might suit your lifestyle, read this blog or visit a showroom and experience one for yourself. Have thoughts on the future of sustainable transport? Drop a comment below—we’d love to hear your ideas!

Don’t forget to share this post with friends who are considering going electric. And if you’re passionate about sustainability and eco-friendly transportation, subscribe to our email list for more tips, news, and updates. Together, we can drive toward a greener, brighter future.

See you on the road. Quiet, emission-free, and fully charged!